Chun Doo-hwan’s rise to power in South Korea is a tale of military might, political maneuvering, and controversial leadership. Born in 1931, Chun’s early career was marked by his rapid ascent through the military ranks, culminating in his role as a key figure in the 1979 coup following the assassination of President Park Chung-hee1. This coup, known as the 12 December Incident, saw Chun and his allies seize control of the government, setting the stage for his presidency.
In 1980, Chun solidified his grip on power through the 17 May military coup, declaring martial law and suppressing democratic movements, most notably the Gwangju Uprising. His administration established the Fifth Republic of Korea, characterized by a new constitution that, while less authoritarian than its predecessor, still granted Chun extensive executive powers.
